Suffering

Suffering is a part of life for all people and can take emotional, spiritual, physical, and mental forms. Common causes of suffering in Zambia include:

• Loss of job
• Being attacked
• Sickness
• Hunger
• Poverty

People comfort the suffering by:

1. Encouraging them not to give up.
2. Offering material or spiritual support.
3. Gathering to mourn with them.

1. Modern Science:

Suffering is a result of natural laws.

2. Christianity:

Suffering is the result of sin. Before Adam’s sin, suffering did not exist. God allows suffering for several purposes:

• To test and purify faith (1 Peter 1:6-7).
• As a punishment for sin (Deuteronomy 28:15-24).
• To teach dependence on God (2 Corinthians 12:7-10).
• As part of the cost of following Christ (Mark 8:34-35).
• For discipline and instruction (Hebrews 12:5-11).

3. Zambian Tradition:

Suffering may occur when people displease spirits or become targets of witchcraft.

• Some believe suffering is a result of living in a fallen world influenced by evil acts such as prostitution, drunkenness, crime, and corruption.
• People can bring suffering on themselves through poor conduct.
• Others may cause suffering due to jealousy or hatred.
• Christians believe that while God is in control, He sometimes permits Satan to bring tragedy, as in the life of Job (Job 1 and 2).

Some types of suffering are preventable, such as:

• Cholera and HIV/AIDS.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus):

Causes AIDS. It is primarily spread through:

• Unprotected sex with an infected person.
• Sharing contaminated needles or razors.
• Blood transfusions with infected blood.
• Transmission from an infected mother to her baby.

People with HIV/AIDS often suffer from secondary illnesses like malaria, coughs, and headaches.

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome):

• Though anyone can contract AIDS, people with high-risk behaviors are more susceptible.
• Carriers can live symptom-free for some time, while others may develop AIDS-Related Complex (ARC), which includes symptoms like:
• Skin rashes
• Night sweats
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Loss of appetite
• Prolonged fever
• Prevention strategies include:
• Abstinence
• Faithfulness within marriage
• Sterilizing all sharp instruments

• Effects of AIDS:
• People with AIDS may face social exclusion.
• AIDS is not spread through casual contact, such as:
  • Holding hands
  • Sharing utensils
  • Playing with or hugging an HIV/AIDS patient

Economic Effects:

• Decreases in the productive workforce.
• Reduced quantity and quality of labor and production.
• Loss of skilled workers, leading to higher training costs.

Educational Effects:

• Lack of trained teachers.
• Reduced public funding for education.
• Children may be unable to attend school due to family responsibilities.

Prevention of Suffering:

• Practicing good morals.
• Using drugs responsibly.
• Respecting human rights.
• Implementing population control measures.

• Though God allows suffering, He does not let us endure more than we can handle (1 Corinthians 10:13).
• God calls us to seek His kingdom first, assuring us of His care and knowledge of our suffering (Luke 12:4-7, 29-31).
• God shares in our suffering through Jesus, who experienced suffering and provides strength to endure it (Luke 9:57-58; Hebrews 2:18; 2 Corinthians 3:5).

Suffering was the cost Jesus paid to make salvation possible. His suffering brings both salvation and the promise of heavenly glory.

A. Jesus Predicts His Suffering

Jesus prophesied His suffering, as He revealed His identity as the Messiah, one with God (Luke 9:21-22; John 10:30).

The Transfiguration

Jesus’ glory was revealed on a high mountain (likely Mount Hermon). During this, Jesus spoke with Moses and Elijah about His coming death, using the term “Exodus” to signify His sacrifice (Luke 9:28-36; Isaiah 52:13-53:12).

In Gethsemane

Jesus prayed on the Mount of Olives, fully aware of His suffering and bearing the sins of the world. Jesus took on the role of the sacrificial “Lamb of God” (2 Corinthians 5:21; John 1:29).

A. The Suffering and Death of John the Baptist (Mark 6:17-29)

John the Baptist’s courageous faith led to his imprisonment and eventual execution, illustrating the cost of following God.

B. Taking Up the Cross (Luke 9:23-27)

Followers of Christ must be ready to suffer and make sacrifices. Jesus demands total commitment, which may involve suffering (Acts 14:22).

C. Faith and Hope in Suffering (1 Peter 1:6-7; 2:20-24)

Christians can find joy in suffering, as it tests and proves their faith. God assures us that He will not allow us to be tested beyond our strength (1 Corinthians 10:12-13).

• Christianity:
• Jesus, the Messiah, came to suffer and die for humanity.
• Jesus' followers must be willing to suffer.
• God provides strength to endure.
• Christians can have faith and hope even amid suffering.
• Believers should not fear man but trust God in times of suffering.
• Islam:
• All suffering is seen as God’s will.
• Muhammad experienced hardship and poverty.
• The Quran praises those who endure suffering for their faith, promising them paradise.
• Hinduism:
• Suffering is an unavoidable part of life.
• It is a gift from God that purifies and strengthens the soul.
• Zambian Traditional Religion:
• Suffering is a natural part of life.
• It can be caused by magic, spirits, or curses.
• God is not seen as the cause of suffering.

Christians, as well as people of other faiths, find ways to cope with suffering. In times of hardship, it is crucial to rely on both spiritual and practical support.

A. Spiritual Support

• Prayer: Christians turn to prayer for strength and to seek God's help in times of suffering (Philippians 4:6-7).
• Fellowship: Christians find comfort and encouragement by gathering together as a church community (Hebrews 10:24-25).
• Scripture: Meditating on Bible passages that offer hope and encouragement is a common practice (Psalm 34:18).
• Faith: Trusting in God's sovereignty helps Christians endure suffering with hope (Romans 8:28).

B. Practical Support

• Seeking medical care for physical illnesses or injuries.
• Receiving counseling or therapy for mental and emotional struggles.
• Building a support network of family and friends who can offer help.
• Engaging in community service or charity work, which can provide a sense of purpose and fulfillment during hard times.

C. Resilience

Resilience is the ability to bounce back from adversity. Developing resilience through faith, hope, and a positive attitude can significantly ease the emotional burden of suffering. Some ways to build resilience include:

• Maintaining a hopeful outlook.
• Staying connected with loved ones and the community.
• Seeking opportunities for personal growth through challenges.
• Taking care of one's mental health.

Despite the reality of suffering in the present, Christians hold onto the future hope of an eternal life without suffering. The Bible teaches that one day, God will make all things right and there will be no more pain, death, or sorrow.

A. Hope in the Resurrection

The resurrection of Jesus is central to Christian hope. Just as Jesus rose from the dead, so too will those who follow Him experience eternal life (1 Corinthians 15:20-22).

B. The Promise of a New Heaven and New Earth

The book of Revelation describes a new heaven and a new earth where there is no suffering or pain. This promise gives Christians the strength to endure present trials, knowing that their future with God is secure (Revelation 21:4).

C. Living with Hope

Christians are encouraged to live with hope in the midst of suffering. This hope is not just about the future, but it also affects how they live today. Hope inspires people to serve others, live with compassion, and share the message of God’s love.

Suffering is an unavoidable part of human existence, but Christians believe that suffering is not the end of the story. Through Christ’s example, believers learn to find meaning in their suffering and trust in God’s purpose. Whether in the present or in the future, Christians can hold onto the hope of eternal life, where suffering will be no more.

In times of suffering, the community plays a crucial role in supporting individuals and helping them heal. Christians are encouraged to bear one another's burdens and walk together through difficult times.

A. Supporting One Another

• Praying for those who are suffering, lifting them up in faith.
• Providing practical assistance, such as meals, transportation, or childcare.
• Offering emotional support by being present and listening without judgment.
• Encouraging others to seek professional help if needed, such as counseling or medical care.

B. Encouragement through Scripture

Scripture offers comfort and guidance for those who are suffering. Some Bible verses that bring hope include:

• Romans 8:18 – "I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us."
• 2 Corinthians 1:3-4 – "Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of compassion and the God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our troubles, so that we can comfort those in any trouble with the comfort we ourselves receive from God."
• Psalm 34:18 – "The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit."

C. Practical Steps for Community Support

• Organizing support groups where people can share their experiences and find solace in knowing they are not alone.
• Encouraging members of the church or community to provide financial aid or donations for those in need.
• Visiting the sick, the elderly, or those going through personal struggles to offer encouragement and companionship.

The Bible provides profound insights on suffering, explaining both the reasons behind it and the ways to endure it. Through various passages, Christians are reminded that suffering is not meaningless, but a part of God’s plan to refine their faith and build character.

A. Suffering as a Test of Faith

God allows suffering to test and refine our faith. It is through trials that our trust in God deepens, and we learn to rely on Him more fully. James 1:2-4 says, "Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance. Let perseverance finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything."

B. Suffering as Discipline

Sometimes, suffering is a form of discipline from God. Hebrews 12:11 says, "No discipline seems pleasant at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those who have been trained by it."

C. Christ’s Example of Suffering

Jesus Christ is the ultimate example of how to endure suffering. He endured unimaginable pain and sacrifice on the cross, not for His own benefit, but for the salvation of humanity. His suffering was purposeful and led to the greatest victory of all—defeating death and offering eternal life to all who believe in Him.

Suffering is an inevitable part of the human experience, but Christians are assured that suffering is not the end of the story. Through faith in Christ, suffering can be understood as a tool for spiritual growth and transformation. Believers are encouraged to find comfort in knowing that God is with them in their pain and that there is hope for the future.

A. Trusting in God’s Plan

Though we may not fully understand the reasons behind our suffering, Christians are called to trust in God’s greater plan. Isaiah 55:8-9 reminds us, "For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways," declares the Lord. "As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts."

B. Embracing Hope

Hope is the anchor that keeps Christians steady in the face of suffering. By focusing on the promises of God and the hope of eternal life, believers can endure hardships with strength and perseverance. 1 Peter 1:3-4 offers this encouragement: "Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! In his great mercy he has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, and into an inheritance that can never perish, spoil or fade."